Pulmonary Vascular Diseases
Pulmonary vascular diseases affect the blood vessels that carry blood between the heart and lungs. When these vessels become narrowed, blocked, or damaged, it can interfere with proper oxygen flow and strain the heart. These conditions can cause shortness of breath, chest discomfort, fatigue, or even life-threatening complications if not treated promptly.
At Westchase Pulmonary & Sleep Associates, our specialists diagnose and treat a range of pulmonary vascular disorders to help restore healthy lung and heart function.
Common Pulmonary Vascular Diseases
- Pulmonary Hypertension: High blood pressure in the lung arteries, leading to shortness of breath and fatigue.
- Pulmonary Embolism: A blood clot that blocks blood flow in the lungs, requiring immediate medical care.
- Spirometry: A breathing test used to measure lung function and detect airflow limitations in vascular and respiratory diseases.
Pulmonary Vascular Diseases Diagnosis
Diagnosing pulmonary vascular diseases may involve:
- Physical examination and medical history
- Echocardiogram or heart ultrasound to measure pressure in the pulmonary arteries
- CT scan or ventilation-perfusion (V/Q) scan to detect blood clots
- Pulmonary function testing (including spirometry) to assess lung capacity and airflow
- Blood tests and sometimes right heart catheterization to confirm diagnosis
Early detection and intervention are key to preventing complications and improving quality of life.
Pulmonary Vascular Diseases Treatment
Treatment depends on the underlying condition and severity, and may include:
- Medications to reduce blood pressure in the lungs or dissolve clots
- Oxygen therapy to improve oxygen levels
- Anticoagulants (blood thinners) to prevent new clots from forming
- Lifestyle changes, including regular monitoring, exercise, and avoiding smoking
- Surgical or interventional procedures, such as clot removal or balloon angioplasty, for advanced cases
Our care team provides ongoing monitoring and personalized treatment to help patients manage symptoms, prevent complications, and maintain an active lifestyle.
When to Seek Care
Seek immediate medical attention if you experience sudden shortness of breath, chest pain, fainting, or coughing up blood. These can be signs of a serious pulmonary vascular event that requires urgent care.
At Westchase Pulmonary and Sleep Associates, patients choose us for our compassionate care, advanced expertise, and personalized approach to every health need. Backed by Privia Health’s trusted network, we combine modern medicine with a patient-first focus helping you breathe easier, sleep better, and live healthier every day.
- Board-certified pulmonologists
- Advanced imaging technology
- Coordinated care with oncologists and radiologists
- Personalized follow-up and patient education
- Compassionate, confidential support at every step
Additional information and details can be found at WebMD or watch video.